I’ve inherited a SOC board based on the BeagleBone Black design. I’m able to flash and run from SD cards and the current image is using Debian Stretch. I’m attempting to use the distro from AM335x 11.7 2023-09-02 4GB eMMC Xfce Flasher - BeagleBoard to upgrade to Debian Bullseye. I downloaded the .xy file, extracted it to .img and flashed the SD Card using Balena (I’ve used this approach many times and not had an issue). When attempting to run from SD card it appears that it has issues with finding /dev/mmcblk0p1 though this isn’t an issue with the other SD cards I have that have an earlier version of Debian on them. The following is the output:
Board: BeagleBone Black
not set. Validating first E-fuse MAC
BeagleBone Black:
BeagleBone: cape eeprom: i2c_probe: 0x54:
BeagleBone: cape eeprom: i2c_probe: 0x55:
BeagleBone: cape eeprom: i2c_probe: 0x56:
BeagleBone: cape eeprom: i2c_probe: 0x57:
Net: eth0: MII MODE
cpsw
Press SPACE to abort autoboot in 2 seconds
board_name=[A335BNLT] …
board_rev=[000C] …
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
SD/MMC found on device 0
** Bad device 0:2 0x82000000 **
** Bad device 0:2 0x82000000 **
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
Scanning mmc 0:1…
gpio: pin 56 (gpio 56) value is 0
gpio: pin 55 (gpio 55) value is 0
gpio: pin 54 (gpio 54) value is 0
gpio: pin 53 (gpio 53) value is 1
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0 is current device
gpio: pin 54 (gpio 54) value is 1
Checking for: /uEnv.txt …
Checking for: /boot.scr …
Checking for: /boot/boot.scr …
Checking for: /boot/uEnv.txt …
gpio: pin 55 (gpio 55) value is 1
1708 bytes read in 27 ms (61.5 KiB/s)
Loaded environment from /boot/uEnv.txt
Checking if uname_r is set in /boot/uEnv.txt…
gpio: pin 56 (gpio 56) value is 1
Running uname_boot …
loading /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.168-ti-r71 …
11342336 bytes read in 739 ms (14.6 MiB/s)
loading /boot/dtbs/5.10.168-ti-r71/am335x-boneblack.dtb …
93494 bytes read in 74 ms (1.2 MiB/s)
uboot_overlays: add [enable_uboot_overlays=1] to /boot/uEnv.txt to enable…
loading /boot/initrd.img-5.10.168-ti-r71 …
7719588 bytes read in 506 ms (14.5 MiB/s)
debug: [console=ttyS0,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 ro rootfstype=ext4 rootwait coherent_pool=1M net.ifnames=0 lpj=1990656 rng_core.default_quality=100] …
debug: [bootz 0x82000000 0x88080000:75caa4 0x88000000] …
Flattened Device Tree blob at 88000000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x88000000
Loading Ramdisk to 8f8a3000, end 8ffffaa4 … OK
Loading Device Tree to 8f889000, end 8f8a2d35 … OK
Starting kernel …
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.10.168-ti-r71 (voodoo@rpi4b4g-02) (gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2) #1bullseye SMP PREEMPT Fri Sep 1 04:05:07 UTC 2023
[ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
[ 0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Machine model: TI AM335x BeagleBone Black
[ 0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writeback
[ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[ 0.000000] cma: Reserved 48 MiB at 0x9c800000
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fdfffff]
[ 0.000000] HighMem empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fdfffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000009fdfffff]
[ 0.000000] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
[ 0.000000] AM335X ES2.1 (sgx neon)
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 21 pages/cpu s54604 r8192 d23220 u86016
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 129412
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 ro rootfstype=ext4 rootwait coherent_pool=1M net.ifnames=0 lpj=1990656 rng_core.default_quality=100
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[ 0.000000] Memory: 436648K/522240K available (15360K kernel code, 1446K rwdata, 4040K rodata, 1024K init, 444K bss, 36440K reserved, 49152K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=2 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[ 0.000000] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
[ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.000000] IRQ: Found an INTC at 0x(ptrval) (revision 5.0) with 128 interrupts
[ 0.000000] TI gptimer clocksource: always-on /ocp/interconnect@44c00000/segment@200000/target-module@31000
[ 0.000011] sched_clock: 32 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 89478484971ns
[ 0.000031] clocksource: dmtimer: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[ 0.000388] TI gptimer clockevent: 24000000 Hz at /ocp/interconnect@48000000/segment@0/target-module@40000
[ 0.001645] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[ 0.001737] Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 995.32 BogoMIPS (lpj=1990656)
[ 0.001764] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.002356] LSM: Security Framework initializing
[ 0.002482] Yama: becoming mindful.
[ 0.002779] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
[ 0.002800] TOMOYO Linux initialized
[ 0.002995] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.003014] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.004830] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[ 0.004925] CPU0: Spectre v2: using BPIALL workaround
[ 0.028878] Setting up static identity map for 0x80100000 - 0x80100060
[ 0.036463] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.045733] EFI services will not be available.
[ 0.056477] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs …
[ 0.056500] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU
[ 0.056513] SMP: Total of 1 processors activated (995.32 BogoMIPS).
[ 0.056524] CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.
[ 0.057469] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.080807] VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 3 part 30 variant c rev 3
[ 0.081312] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[ 0.081361] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.085262] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.086422] DMI not present or invalid.
[ 0.087385] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.091434] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
[ 0.113631] l3-aon-clkctrl:0000:0: failed to disable
[ 0.114299] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.115783] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor ‘fair_share’
[ 0.115796] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor ‘bang_bang’
[ 0.115814] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor ‘step_wise’
[ 0.115824] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor ‘user_space’
[ 0.115834] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor ‘power_allocator’
[ 0.116242] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.116300] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.120562] audit: type=2000 audit(0.104:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 1.384889] hw-breakpoint: debug architecture 0x4 unsupported.
[ 1.411651] Kprobes globally optimized
[ 1.432893] raid6: skip pq benchmark and using algorithm neonx8
[ 1.432927] raid6: using neon recovery algorithm
[ 1.436444] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[ 1.438968] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 1.439819] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 1.439888] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 1.439950] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 1.440959] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[ 1.441019] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[ 1.441198] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[ 1.441212] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti giometti@linux.it
[ 1.441239] PTP clock support registered
[ 1.443490] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 1.443514] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 1.443524] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 1.443623] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 1.444906] clocksource: Switched to clocksource dmtimer
[ 2.507579] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 2.507732] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 2.508050] FS-Cache: Loaded
[ 2.508491] CacheFiles: Loaded
[ 2.509602] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
[ 2.522658] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 2.522963] IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 2.524553] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear)
[ 2.524862] TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 2.525009] TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[ 2.525073] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
[ 2.525730] MPTCP token hash table entries: 512 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 2.525837] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 2.525875] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 2.526144] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 2.539614] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 2.539635] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 2.539645] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 2.539655] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 2.539674] NET: Registered protocol family 44
[ 2.540446] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs…
[ 2.973257] Freeing initrd memory: 7540K
[ 2.974191] hw perfevents: enabled with armv7_cortex_a8 PMU driver, 5 counters available
[ 2.979783] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 2.980299] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=17 bucket_order=3
[ 2.988461] zbud: loaded
[ 2.996659] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[ 2.996749] Key type id_resolver registered
[ 2.996762] Key type id_legacy registered
[ 2.997096] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering…
[ 2.997117] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering…
[ 2.997170] jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[ 2.998302] fuse: init (API version 7.32)
[ 3.088370] xor: automatically using best checksumming function neon
[ 3.088406] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 3.088417] Asymmetric key parser ‘x509’ registered
[ 3.088504] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 243)
[ 3.092950] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 3.398084] ti-sysc: probe of 44e31000.target-module failed with error -16
[ 3.444783] ti-sysc: probe of 48040000.target-module failed with error -16
[ 3.560205] omap-mailbox 480c8000.mailbox: omap mailbox rev 0x400
[ 3.685214] debugfs: Directory ‘49000000.dma’ with parent ‘dmaengine’ already present!
[ 3.685266] edma 49000000.dma: TI EDMA DMA engine driver
[ 3.714418] pinctrl-single 44e10800.pinmux: 142 pins, size 568
[ 3.730191] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 6 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[ 3.734580] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[ 3.734708] 44e09000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x44e09000 (irq = 20, base_baud = 3000000) is a 8250
[ 4.561496] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 4.570111] omap_rng 48310000.rng: Random Number Generator ver. 20
[ 4.576692] random: crng init done
[ 4.689093] loop: module loaded
[ 4.702669] mdio_bus 4a101000.mdio: mii_bus 4a101000.mdio couldn’t get reset GPIO
[ 4.711200] cpsw 4a100000.ethernet: initialized cpsw ale version 1.4
[ 4.717774] cpsw 4a100000.ethernet: ALE Table size 1024
[ 4.723206] cpsw 4a100000.ethernet: cpts: overflow check period 1250 (jiffies)
[ 4.730616] cpsw 4a100000.ethernet: Detected MACID = 34:03:de:81:47:c3
[ 4.740358] usbcore: registered new interface driver smsc95xx
[ 4.747996] am335x-phy-driver 47401300.usb-phy: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 4.756922] am335x-phy-driver 47401300.usb-phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests
[ 4.773982] am335x-phy-driver 47401b00.usb-phy: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 4.782811] am335x-phy-driver 47401b00.usb-phy: dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests
[ 4.798561] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 ‘Enhanced’ Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 4.805412] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 4.811208] ehci-omap: OMAP-EHCI Host Controller driver
[ 4.827620] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: MUSB HDRC host driver
[ 4.833229] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 4.841183] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 4.849527] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 4.856804] usb usb1: Product: MUSB HDRC host driver
[ 4.861812] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.168-ti-r71 musb-hcd
[ 4.868040] usb usb1: SerialNumber: musb-hdrc.1
[ 4.873537] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 4.877479] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 4.894570] omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: registered as rtc0
[ 4.899918] omap_rtc 44e3e000.rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (946684800)
[ 4.910685] i2c /dev entries driver
[ 4.918091] omap_wdt: OMAP Watchdog Timer Rev 0x01: initial timeout 60 sec
[ 4.925890] softdog: initialized. soft_noboot=0 soft_margin=60 sec soft_panic=0 (nowayout=0)
[ 4.934437] softdog: soft_reboot_cmd= soft_active_on_boot=0
[ 4.943460] cpuidle: enable-method property ‘ti,am3352’ found operations
[ 4.951603] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[ 4.957897] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[ 4.962296] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[ 4.969953] sdhci-omap 481d8000.mmc: supply vqmmc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 4.978924] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 4.987175] omap-aes 53500000.aes: OMAP AES hw accel rev: 3.2
[ 4.993551] omap-aes 53500000.aes: will run requests pump with realtime priority
[ 5.005322] omap-sham 53100000.sham: hw accel on OMAP rev 4.3
[ 5.011610] omap-sham 53100000.sham: will run requests pump with realtime priority
[ 5.023949] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 5.030440] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 5.036333] mmc1: SDHCI controller on 481d8000.mmc [481d8000.mmc] using External DMA
[ 5.044308] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 5.049287] remoteproc remoteproc0: wkup_m3 is available
[ 5.062316] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 5.141906] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 5.146146] mip6: Mobile IPv6
[ 5.149465] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 5.158554] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 5.163140] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support
[ 5.167394] ThumbEE CPU extension supported.
[ 5.171818] Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
[ 5.176750] mmc1: new high speed MMC card at address 0001
[ 5.182212] omap_voltage_late_init: Voltage driver support not added
[ 5.190375] registered taskstats version 1
[ 5.195289] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 DG4008 7.28 GiB
[ 5.199964] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 5.205410] mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 DG4008 partition 1 4.00 MiB
[ 5.211584] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 5.216617] mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 DG4008 partition 2 4.00 MiB
[ 5.223198] mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 DG4008 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (240:0)
[ 5.231222] Key type .fscrypt registered
[ 5.237130] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[ 5.242413] mmcblk1: p1
[ 5.253738] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-generic
[ 5.260728] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[ 5.290464] OMAP GPIO hardware version 0.1
[ 5.321691] tps65217-pmic: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1]
[ 5.338354] tps65217-bl: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1]
[ 5.347149] tps6521x_pwrbutton tps65217-pwrbutton: DMA mask not set
[ 5.354552] input: tps65217_pwr_but as /devices/platform/ocp/44c00000.interconnect/44c00000.interconnect:segment@200000/44e0b000.target-module/44e0b000.i2c/i2c-0/0-0024/tps65217-pwrbutton/input/input0
[ 5.373152] tps65217 0-0024: TPS65217 ID 0xe version 1.2
[ 5.380179] at24 0-0050: 32768 byte 24c256 EEPROM, writable, 1 bytes/write
[ 5.388325] omap_i2c 44e0b000.i2c: bus 0 rev0.11 at 400 kHz
[ 5.397732] at24 2-0054: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 5.432718] at24 2-0055: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 5.468587] at24 2-0056: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 5.491510] musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1: VBUS_ERROR in a_wait_vrise (80, <SessEnd), retry #3, port1 0008010c
[ 5.503630] at24 2-0057: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 5.539163] omap_i2c 4819c000.i2c: bus 2 rev0.11 at 100 kHz
[ 5.592963] davinci_mdio 4a101000.mdio: davinci mdio revision 1.6, bus freq 1000000
[ 5.618107] davinci_mdio 4a101000.mdio: phy[0]: device 4a101000.mdio:00, driver SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720
[ 5.634139] omap_gpio 44e07000.gpio: Could not set line 6 debounce to 200000 microseconds (-22)
[ 5.645593] sdhci-omap 48060000.mmc: Got CD GPIO
[ 5.650665] sdhci-omap 48060000.mmc: supply vqmmc not found, using dummy regulator
[ 5.689406] mmc0: SDHCI controller on 48060000.mmc [48060000.mmc] using External DMA
[ 5.771751] tda998x 0-0070: found TDA19988
[ 5.780095] tilcdc 4830e000.lcdc: bound 0-0070 (ops 0xc10ac0fc)
[ 5.787574] [drm] Initialized tilcdc 1.0.0 20121205 for 4830e000.lcdc on minor 0
[ 5.795517] tilcdc 4830e000.lcdc: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 5.803649] of_cfs_init
[ 5.806711] tilcdc 4830e000.lcdc: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 5.813317] of_cfs_init: OK
[ 5.819312] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1024K
[ 5.824761] Run /init as init process
Loading, please wait…
Starting version 247.3-7+deb11u4
Begin: Loading essential drivers … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount … done.
Begin: Mounting root file system … Begin: Running /scripts/local-top … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount … Scanning for Btrfs filesystems
done.
Begin: Waiting for root file system … Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-block … done.
done.
Gave up waiting for root file system device. Common problems:
- Boot args (cat /proc/cmdline)
- Check rootdelay= (did the system wait long enough?)
- Missing modules (cat /proc/modules; ls /dev)
ALERT! /dev/mmcblk0p1 does not exist. Dropping to a shell!
BusyBox v1.30.1 (Debian 1:1.30.1-6+b3) built-in shell (ash)
Enter ‘help’ for a list of built-in commands.
(initramfs)