How can I enable the 4 SPI interfaces on BeagleBoard X15 so that they are visible in the /dev directory?

I have configured and compiled the Linux kernel using buildroot. I want to have access to spi buses on this board in user mode. Here are the steps I’ve take to compile the kernel.

1- clone the buildroot repo : version 2023.02-rc1

$ git clone https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot.git && cd buildroot

2- load defconfig for the board

$ make beagleboardx15_defconfig

3- Changes made to the menuconfig

$ make menuconfig

Toolchain ---> A) Toolchain Type ---> External Toolchain
               B) Toolchain ---> Linaro ARM 2018.05 

Kernel ---> A) Kernel version ---> Custom version (4.20.17)
            B) Out-of-tree Device Tree Source file paths (path/to/my/am57xx-beagle-x15.dts)

This path/to/my/am57xx-beagle-x15.dts file will be copy to linux source and compile from there. I have changed the status property of mcspi1-4 nodes to "okay" in this file like this:

&mcspi1 {
          status = "okay";
};

# also did this for other mcspi nodes...

These node are defined in dra7.dtsi file which by default are disabled.

4- Changes made to the linux-menuconfig

$ make linux-menuconfig

Device Drivers ---> SPI support ---> <*> User mode SPI driver support

5- compile the kernel and write the sdcard.img to my sd card.

$ make
$ sudo dd if=images/sdcard.img of=/dev/sdc

After these steps I expected to see some spidev in the /dev directory, but there is nothing related to spi there.

Did you compile the DTB and replace it on your target?

make am57xx-beagle-x15.dtb