Hello,
I know RAM is stacked with NAND on same chip but does TI or Samsung (or whoever makes complete package) offer option with more RAM (256, 512) and possibly zero NAND? I am just wondering if there is remote possibility that once third parties start to reuse board design it could be just matter of soldering different chip.
Beagleboard is still perfect for many solutions but I guess that the desktop use case would benefit from more RAM a lot. Also since the chip can boot from SD/MMC directly (and NAND is small and jffs2 has its issues) it does make sense to omit the NAND altogether. Also the chip has 3 SD/MMC interfaces so having SD or even eMMC expanding board as permanent boot option while having 1 or 2 free card slots is doable.
So to summarize into few questions:
Are there more RAM/NAND options for OMAP 3530 part (now or planned)?
If yes, is it just matter of sticking different chip to same board?
If not, are there any other sensible ways to expand RAM?
Frantisek
Currently, this is the largest available RAM footprint for POP. There is some consideration for increasing the amount of SDRAM on the Rev C version, but there is a limit to the amount that can be provided due to the fact that this is MDDR/LPDDR. The two main suppliers, Samsung and Micron, have not yet made devices that can get the DDR to a larger size for POP. Non POP can provide for more memory, but it is still not that large, 2Gb.
There are MDDR only POP, but the largest they come in is 2Gb. You would still need to add NAND externally, or use Managed NAND on MMC as you suggest. However, managed NAND devices are more expensive than standard NAND.
TI does not make the POP memory devices. As I have said, Samsuing and Micron are the key sources and you would need to contact them for acces to their roadmaps. 2Gb is the current maximum DDR that can be added to the OMAP3530 due to the limitations of what the suppliers of MDDR/LPDDR can provide.
Gerald
Gerald Coley wrote:
There is some consideration for increasing the amount of SDRAM on the Rev C version, but there is a limit to the amount that can be provided due to the fact that this is MDDR/LPDDR.
<snip>
There are MDDR only POP, but the largest they come in is 2Gb. You would still need to add NAND externally, or use Managed NAND on MMC as you suggest.
Great. I would take 256MB SDRAM with zero NAND over 128MB RAM/256MB NAND any day. If booting from MMC works, onboard NAND is just dead weight for me. If you are considering this for revision C (or D), chalk me up. This even aligns nicely with the idea of the board - strip everything you can add externally. You can add flash storage but can't add SDRAM.
However, managed NAND devices are more expensive than standard NAND.
Well, SD/MMC cards of equivalent size (256MB compressed jffs2 ~= 512MB) are quite cheap, easily replaceable and may be even faster to boot (due to jffs2 compression). This is true on current internet tablets and the beagleboard slot has full mmcplus interface so full 8 bit I/O could give even better speed. Also MMC cards can do 1.8V so maybe there is no disadvantage even for embedded solution where 256MB of onboard NAND would be enough.
Frantisek
The amount of memory mounted onto the OMAP is not a function of the OMAP itself. The memory is mounted onto the device at the final PCB assmebly phase so it can handle whatever the suppliers provide. The limitation is dependednt on the memory suppliers themselves.
Gerald
James Trigg wrote:
The Ram, Flash and (CPU/GPU/DSP) are stacked on top of each other in one package. Thats why they can make the mother board so small. So I don't think it likely that a 256Mb Ram will be possible unless a new version on the omap chip created.
If you look at the BOM list http://www.beagleboard.org/uploads/Beagle_BOM_B4.xls there are two parts
55 IC_OMAP3430C_BGA_515 PIN U3 1 OMAP3530
56 IC, POP Memory 2Gb Flash/1Gb SDRAM, Micron U3x 1 MT29C2G24MAKLAJG-6 IT ES
So it looks like is just matter of finding different pop memory chip and persuading someone to build such board if there is sufficient interest.
Nearest match I got for similar parts is
http://www.micron.com/products/dram/mobiledram/mobileddrpartlist
http://www.micron.com/products/partdetail?part=MT46H64M32L2CG-6
That is the only 2Gb one with status "Production" but maybe we would need the 168 ball POP one (xxxxJG-6 (IT)) with status "Sampling".
They don't list combo chips directly
http://www.micron.com/products/mcps/
but at least they offer nice animation of this technology 
http://www.micron.com/products/mcps/mcp_webinar.aspx
it's also effects cost power.
I wonder how much. Also I wonder what is price difference between 2Gb Flash/1Gb SDRAM combo vs 2Gb SDRAM only.
I think the Flash Ram combo his here to stay
I hope not
Frantisek
Yes, I undersandd the issues as I designed the BeagleBoard. I spend a lot of my time working with the various memory suppliers on this and other issues.
There is definitely price differences, but it really depends on the spot market pricing. The largest DDR we can get in POP is 2Gb, but it is DDR only and no NAND. This is where the complication comes in.
We are looking at other options for future spins of the board, but those plans are only in preliminary discussion.
Gerald
Gerald Coley wrote:
Yes, I undersandd the issues as I designed the BeagleBoard. I spend a lot of my time working with the various memory suppliers on this and other issues.
Thanks for designing great board
The largest DDR we can get in POP is 2Gb, but it is DDR only and no NAND. This is where the complication comes in.
What is the complication exactly? Is is impossible to build board with no onboard NAND? I was under impression that the boot ROM on OMAP3 can load stuff from MMC directly without needing NAND at all. I don't see problem with dedicating one existing SD/MMC slot to permanent rootfs. If more SD slots are needed they can be attached over USB (easy, cheap, fast) or the expansion interface has option for second MMC slot (third one is not available?).
I see that for embedded board usage the 256MB NAND may be useful and 256MB RAM is overkill but still, as I tried to explain in previous posts, cheap MMCmobile card in SD slot may be good (or even better) solution even for such embedded use case. So why to bundle slow (mainly because of jffs2) and relatively small NAND memory with the board?
This (maybe a bit radical) opinion comes from my experience with Nokia internet tablets. The first thing I did on each tablet so far (770,N800,N810) is copying rootfs from internal flash to mmc and booting from it as main root filesystem. System is faster this way and there are other advantages too (easier recovery, much more space available).
Frantisek
At this point, we are NAND based. No decision has been made to abandoned onboard NAND as we want to keep the SDIO port as an option for expansion. We could add managed NAND onto the board through the second MMC port, but managed NAND is more expensive than the regular NAND. Our goal is to keep the cost as low as possible. If low cost is not a requirement, then a lot of things become possible.
I will take your feedback into consideration for the next spin of the board.
Thank you!
Gerald
At this point, we are NAND based. No decision has been made to abandoned
onboard NAND as we want to keep the SDIO port as an option for expansion.
I see, forgot about SDIO, it certainly makes sense to leave this option open.
We
could add managed NAND onto the board through the second MMC port, but
managed NAND is more expensive than the regular NAND. Our goal is to keep
the cost as low as possible. If low cost is not a requirement, then a lot of
things become possible.
Agreed. I admit I don't know what is the cost of various parts and
understand there are also other design restrictions. One example - Is
adding second SD/MMC slot socket cheaper then eMMC chip or NAND part
in POP package? Because that would provide more expansion
possibilities. Price of SD/MMC cards goes down, any hardwired NAND or
eMMC becomes small and outdated quickly.
I will take your feedback into consideration for the next spin of the board.
Thanks for listening. Also sorry for being thick but does it mean that
there are no HW issues with replacing that ram/flash combo with pure
2Gb DRAM part so anyone else reusing current Beagleboard design 'as
is' can just use different part with no other HW changes? Thanks.
Frantisek
There is only one slot on the OMAP that supports 3.3V and that is the one we are currently using. If we were to use the other port, then we would need bi-directional level translation to support the 3.3V rail.
There are numerous options out there for people that want to re-use and modify the design for their own products. OMAP also comes in two other packages, one POP and the other non-POP.
Gerald