Mounted USB will not spin down

Further investigation:

For testing I’ve changed the spindown idle time to 5 seconds.

hdparm -S 1 /dev/sda1

/dev/sda1:

setting standby to 1 (5 seconds)

And yes, the drive spins down. But unfortunately it starts to spin up right after the spindown. And 5 seconds later it does the same thing all over again.

Setting the spindown idle time back to 15 minutes:

hdparm -S 180 /dev/sda1

/dev/sda1:
setting standby to 180 (15 minutes)

And the drive keeps spinning.

lsof says that there are no processes running on the mountpoint (/mnt/data) or the disk (/dev/sda1).

I also followed these steps to ensure that nothing is running, that could access the drive.
http://info4admins.com/tips-to-spindown-your-hard-disk-in-debian-or-ubuntu/

I’m getting more and more the idea that there is some kernel process interfering.

Is anybody else experiencing the same issue?

Thx.